disease
Definition, causes and symptoms of a diaphragmatic fracture
A diaphragmatic fracture is the weakening of the respiratory muscle. A particularly severe form of diaphragmatic hernia is termed "paraesophageal hernia". Here the stomach tissue shifts next to the esophagus. The diaphragm is our biggest muscle. We feel him clearly laughing. However, many do not suspect: The diaphragm is also vital. With his help, the lungs breathe in and out. It sits like a dome between the chest and stomach. Its constant, powerful movement also supports circulation and digestion. In addition, the diaphragm ensures that the internal organs remain in place. However, there is a weak spot. Here the muscle forms a passageway for the esophagus that runs from the pharynx to the stomach. When this passage becomes porous, the stomach shifts up into the chest. Sometimes complete, but often insignificant - those affected notice nothing.
The esophagus may not close properly because its valve has shifted. Then it can come to heartburn. In rare cases, the esophagus works as usual. But due to the fracture, abdominal tissue settles next to her. The result can be life-threatening complications. If symptoms of a diaphragmatic fracture occur, it is usually a matter of regurgitation of air and food or heartburn with burning sensations behind the sternum. In more severe cases, there is pain and pressure in the abdominal or chest area. Also complaints in the heart area are possible.
Treatment of a diaphragmatic fracture
The severe diaphragmatic break (like the paraesophageal) has to be operated on. Anti- heartburn helps a healthier lifestyle and medication .
Prevention and self-help with a diaphragmatic fracture
To prevent a diaphragmatic fracture, you should avoid heavy food and make sure that you have normal weight. Caution is also required with nicotine, alcohol and spicy spices. It is also advisable to eat several small portions rather than a few large ones. Also, enough exercise is important.
